The Papal Inauguration
A papal inauguration, which marks the start of a new pope's reign, is a significant event that typically involves a Mass, a procession, and the presentation of symbolic objects. The new pope is presented with the pallium and the Fisherman's Ring, and a rite of obedience is observed.
Here's a more detailed breakdown of what happens during a papal inauguration:
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Procession and Arrival: The new pope, often arriving in the Popemobile, is greeted by a large crowd as he enters St. Peter's Basilica or Square. The procession often includes cardinals, bishops, and other clergy.
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Pallium and Fisherman's Ring: During the Mass, the new pope is presented with the pallium, a white wool vestment worn over the shoulders, and the Fisherman's Ring, a signet ring bearing an image of St. Peter. The pallium symbolizes the pope's pastoral authority as the shepherd of the Church, while the Fisherman's Ring is a symbol of his succession to St. Peter.
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Rite of Obedience: After the presentation of symbols, a rite of obedience is observed. Representatives from the Catholic Church, including cardinals, bishops, priests, and other laypeople, pledge obedience to the new pope.
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Homily and Mass: The new pope then delivers a homily, offering reflections on his new role and the teachings of the Church. The Mass is celebrated with prayers and hymns, and the event is typically a long ceremony, often lasting several hours.
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Symbolic Acts and Blessings: The new pope may also perform symbolic acts, such as kissing a baby's head or shaking the hand of a disabled person, as seen with Pope Francis. The new pope also blesses the Book of the Gospels and the people assembled in the Square.
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Final Rites and Greetings: The ceremony concludes with the new pope greeting the cardinals, who will kiss the Fisherman's Ring, symbolizing their obedience. The event is often seen as a reflection of the new pope's priorities and is attended by world leaders and religious figures.